
Instrument Rating (IR)
Intermediate
Instrument Rating (IR)
Program Details
Master precision flying in the system.
Total Program Length:
12–24 weeks (flexible scheduling available)
Total Flight Hours:
Minimum 40 hours of instrument time (FAA standard)
Advance your skills by learning to fly solely by reference to instruments. Gain the confidence to operate safely in clouds, low visibility, and controlled airspace under IFR procedures.
A. Ground School
Regulations & Procedures
- Federal Aviation Regulations for IFR flight operations
- Air traffic control system and IFR clearance procedures
- Crew resource management (CRM) and effective communication
Navigation & Charts
- Use of IFR en route and approach charts
- Instrument approaches using navigation systems
- Holding procedures and missed approach planning
Weather & Decision Making
- Recognition of critical IFR weather and windshear
- Interpretation of aviation weather reports and forecasts
- Forecasting weather trends from observation and data
- Aeronautical decision making and risk management
IFR Flight Operations
- Safe and efficient aircraft operation under IFR
- Use of the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)
- Emergency procedures and alternate planning
B. Flight Training
Core IFR Skills
- Preflight planning and procedures for IFR
- ATC clearances and compliance
- Flight by sole reference to instruments
Navigation & Approaches
- Holding patterns and course intercepts
- Precision approaches (ILS, LPV)
- Non-precision approaches (VOR, NDB, RNAV)
Advanced Training
- Partial-panel and unusual attitude recovery
- IFR cross-country flights
- Emergency procedures in instrument conditions
- Postflight procedures and debriefing

Program Benefits
- Expand your flying privileges to more weather conditions
- Sharpen precision, navigation, and workload management skills
- Gain the rating most airlines and commercial operators require
Assessments
- FAA Instrument Knowledge Test
- Practical Flight Test (Checkride)
- Oral Examination
YOUR PILOT CAREER START HERE
Take Off with McFly Aviation
Experience personalized flight training with Marty Marino, a passionate instructor dedicated to your success. Whether you're starting your first lesson or advancing your skills, McFly Aviation offers a supportive community and expert guidance every step of the way.